- When you don’t
cite properly, you are claiming someone else’s
ideas or work as your own. Whether intentional
or accidental, taking credit for someone else’s
ideas or work is plagiarism. Plagiarism
is a crime: the original author can sue you, or
you might have action taken against you by the
University (including failing the class).
Philadelphia University's Academic Integrity
Policy, which includes the sanctions for
academic dishonesty, can be found in the
Student Handbook and at
Academic Integrity Policy
- Your list of
works cited helps your reader to learn more
about your topic by identifying the original
sources you used for your research. This is
called “citation chasing,” and is a very good
way to find the quality material that has been
used in the preparation of an outstanding piece
of research. Citation chasing is hampered when
the author has used incomplete or
ill-constructed citations.
- Your level of
scholarship and knowledge about your topic is
reflected in the citations you employ in your
writing. In-text citations can reflect support
for the point you are trying to make, adding
credence to your arguments.
- Finally,
citations reflect how deeply you have researched
your topic, and are one of the indicators of
your effort. It doesn’t hurt to include lots of
citations, as long as they are relevant.
Learning and Advising Center
Writing Tutoring & Resources
The Philadelphia
University Learning and Advising Center has
information about
using the APA, MLA, Chicago, Vancouver (ICMJE), CSE
styles and more on their pages for Writing Tutoring
& Resources
Reference Books
These guides are located in the Reference
Collection, on the Main Floor of the Library:
Publication Manual of
the American Psychological Association, 6th ed 2010
R808.06615P976a6
MLA Handbook for
Writers of Research Papers, 7th ed 2009
R808.027
M685m7
Chicago Manual of Style, 16th ed 2010
R808
.027 C532m16
Scientific Style and Format: The CSE Manual for
Authors, Editors and Publishers, 7th ed 2006
R808.0665 S416c7
AMA Manual of Style: A Guide for Authors and
Editors, 10th ed 2007
R808.06661 A512i10
The ACS Style Guide: Effective Communication of
Scientific Information, 3rd ed 2006
R808.06654 A187c3
Online Citation Guidance
Additional information can be found here:
American Psychological Association: Basics of APA
Style Tutorial
Scroll down to the segments regarding in-text citations and
references
List of
Sample References
Chicago Style Citation Quick Guide
ICMJE (Vancouver style)
Print References
Preparing the Manuscript: Scroll down to the
"References" portion
Return to General Research Guide